First google hit:
About 12% of U.S. total petroleum imports and 12% of U.S. crude oil imports were from Persian Gulf countries in 2022.
And what about the materials for EVs: lithium, cobalt , rare earth magnet materials to name a few. Don't those come from "some pretty sketchy parts of the world." ?
Pot calling the kettle black?
The production of EVs, even if using lithium, cobalt, and rare earth metals, is a relatively small amount and only during production during the scaling-up years before domestic recycling programs are available to create a nearly closed-loop system whereas the fueling of a gasoline vehicle from crude is a on-going lifetime consumable (I know fuel for EVs is multi-varied and can include oil). Let's not blow-up the the small amount of mined material at production disproportionately. Nothing is absolute. Nothing is 100% anything.
Tesla is going to be starting domestic lithium production (starting with refining). Even though Tesla batteries use very little cobalt, they have been selling a lot of LFP-based batteries that use 100% cobalt-free cells. They are also planning to go back to using zero rare earth metals in their permanent-motor drivetrains in future vehicles (until the Model 3, Tesla used AC induction motors exclusively, so never used rare earths before 2017).
Last year, Tesla disclosed all suppliers for their lithium, cobalt, and nickel. You can see that here:
https://electrek.co/2022/05/06/tesla-list-battery-material-suppliers-long-term-nickel-deal-vale/ Mining and refining sites include Australia, Argentina, Canada, China, DRC, New Caledonia, USA.
If you read the latest Impact Report (
https://www.tesla.com/impact), you'll see that Tesla has strict policies for ensuring they source responsibly and have strict requirements for their entire supply chain. They constantly address issues of forced labor, human rights, human trafficking, and terrorism funding. Even at this year's shareholder meeting, a ridiculous "shareholder" proposal about child-labor was brought up again -- there seems to be no getting away from these "concerns," much like range anxiety.
I'm most familiar with Tesla, so I cannot speak to how much better or worse the other EV manufacturers are with their supply chain and manufacturing processes. Point is, there are ways to achieve a better, less negatively-impactful personal transportation product with an EV than a gasoline vehicle. And we are moving in that direction. A gasoline vehicle just cannot provide that future.
I doubt many see this comment from you as being "cordial":
So you're being cordial, while others bringing a different viewpoint are "vitriol"?
How 'bout we just discuss the features of EVs that potential buyers, or just interested by-standers, might be interested in? I think that's what the mods had in mind when they added the HOT BUITTON, rather than just close the thread (and they have closed many worthwhile threads IMO, but that's up to them).
-ERD50
Please point out where I was not being respectful or cordial with my comment. And where I called someone else's viewpoint "vitriol"?? I simply responded to someone thinking EVs aren't in a free market the way gasoline cars were and I pointed out one obvious way that the "free market" doesn't exist for gasoline cars. That's not controversial to me -- it's just the way it is. I didn't call anyone names. I didn't put anyone down. I didn't treat anyone with disrespect.
EDIT: ERD50: I see you quoted someone else.. about the "opprobrium" comment... did you think that was me
![Confused :confused: :confused:](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7)
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